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NSEC3PARAM Lookup

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Review your zone's NSEC3 parameters to confirm the hashing algorithm, iteration count, and salt align with resiliency goals and resolver performance expectations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an NSEC3PARAM record?
NSEC3PARAM publishes the hashing settings a zone uses for NSEC3 denial-of-existence responses.
Why does NSEC3 use a salt and iterations?
Salts and iterations slow down attackers who try to precompute hashes of domain names, making zone walking harder.
How do I change NSEC3 parameters safely?
Update the zone with new NSEC3PARAM values, publish the record alongside existing settings, and regenerate signatures so validators can transition smoothly.
What does the opt-out flag control?
When set, opt-out lets unsigned delegations skip hashing, reducing signer workload but leaving gaps attackers could probe.
How many iterations are appropriate?
Most operators use 0 or low iteration counts to balance protection and resolver CPU usage; very high counts can create validation latency.
Why might my salt show as '-'?
A dash indicates an empty salt. This is valid but removes entropy from hashed responses, so consider using a random salt rotated periodically.